Peps' Reading List: Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials

Into this wilde Abyss,
The Womb of nature and perhaps her Grave,
Of neither Sea, nor Shore, nor Air, nor Fire,
But all these in their pregnant causes mixt
Confus'dly, and which thus must ever fight,
Unless th' Almighty Maker them ordain
His dark materials to create more Worlds,
Into this wilde Abyss the warie fiend
Stood on the brink of Hell and look'd a while,
Pondering his Voyage; for no narrow frith
He had to cross.
-John Milton, Paradise Lost

It was from this poem by the seventeenth century poet John Milton that Philip Pullman derived the term His Dark Materials, which would become the title of the trilogy that would forever define him as an author. 

I mentioned in a previous blog post of my difficulty in deciding which would be the first book to write about in my blog.  I had recently written about the Harry Potter series, but delved more about my thoughts on the movie adaptation version.  I focused on my list of favorites, and finally settled with the books that I love recommending to friends and wish more people would read about.  Not to mention, the books that I wish people would not misunderstand and attack with Jesus fire.

Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials trilogy is classified as reading material for young adults.  Yet, this is no fluff piece that follows the trend of vampire romance and teenage conspiracies that seem to saturate the current market.  With the introduction of one of the main characters in The Golden Compass (titled The Northern Lights in the original British publication), the plot starts out innocently enough, then delves into intrigue, betrayal, tragedy, and other more mature and darker themes in The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass.

The Golden Compass is the first in the trilogy, and introduces us to Lyra Belacqua and her daemon familiar Pantalaemon.  As an orphan, she is left by her uncle Lord Asriel to be raised by the scholars of Jordan College, which has become her world and personal playground.  But everything is turned upside down, when she learns of Dust, and when the real world starts invading her childhood paradise.  News of the Gobblers who kidnap children reach their small university town, and soon rumors become truth as children actually disappear, including Lyra's friend, Roger.  Given an alethiometer by the master of Jordan College, she leaves with Mrs. Coulter and her golden monkey daemon for London.  Realizing that her host is not who she seems, Lyra runs away to rescue Roger.  Teaming up with gyptians, armored bear Iorek Byrnison, aeronaut Lee Scoresby, and witches led by Serafina Pekkala, Lyra heads to the far north with Pan, armed with the alethiometer, courage, and her exceptional ability of lying.

The Subtle Knife shows us the continuation of Lyra's journey after experiencing a terrible betrayal.  The second book shows us the existence of the other world, Citagazze, where Lyra meets Will Parry, who has become a murderer in his effort to protect his ailing mother, and seeks to find his missing father.  They work together to get answers from Will's world where they meet Dr. Mary Malone, a former nun who renounced her faith and focused on her scientific research, which coincidentally, also deals with Dust.  Things are never easy, as they meet adversaries at every turn.  They learn of the Subtle Knife and its use, while Dr. Malone is charged by the Dust to play the serpent.

The Amber Spyglass becomes the setting of the culmination of the trilogy, as Will sets out with two angels and armed with the Subtle Knife to find the kidnapped Lyra.  Lord Asriel gears up to wage war against heaven itself, commanding an army from all the different worlds.  Dr. Mary Malone travels to the world of the mulefa, where she learns of Dust's true nature.  And Lyra and Will's travels take them to the world of the dead, in the midst of a war with heaven, and reunions.  With the help of Dr. Malone, they ultimately learn what it really means to grow up.




I am always in awe of fantasy writers, because they can create a masterpiece limited only by their imaginations.  And in Philip Pullman's imagination, we are introduced to the many worlds and their many people, both described in rich detail.  He dishes out a science fantasy confection that has engaging characters, despicable villains, and a concept so mind-boggling that I totally understand why some people would categorize it as controversial. 

At the center of everything are Lyra and Will, who are unknowing of their role in the bigger picture.  Their adventures (and misadventures) are at the core of the trilogy, and every chapter showcases their burgeoning maturity.  The two, who start out as strangers, become fiercely loyal and protective of each other as their story progress.  Lyra is radiant, a figure so full of life, and mischievous to a fault.  Will, serious and dark because of his experiences, is charming as he becomes infected by Lyra's exuberant nature, a quality that makes everyone fall in love with her.

For most of the trilogy, many of the supporting characters are connected to Lyra.  And while most of the them come from Lyra's world, this particular group showcase many varied cultural influences and personalities.  Among my favorites are Iorek Byrnison, human-like but still a bear to the core, and Serafina Pekkala, a mysterious witch but very human when it comes to love.  Yet, none of the characters can compare to the complicated nature and relationship of Lord Asriel and Mrs. Coulter, both of whom invoke "Are they for real?" and "Are they good or bad?" moments for me.

One major challenge that I encounter when recommending the trilogy, are people's preconceived notions about the books.  Pullman's take on religion is controversial, with the Magisterium and the Authority reflecting Christianity and what people believe as God.  And Pullman has never been shy to admit that the comparison is intentional, and is important as certain biblical references or mythos relate directly to the evolution of the characters of Lyra and Will, which can be considered even more controversial.  All of these concerns can definitely intimidate or put off those who have yet to read the books, and can cause some of those who actually read them to express negative comments.  These are the same concerns that caused filmmakers to create a less than stellar adaptation of The Golden Compass

While difficult to defend, I always stand by my conclusion that His Dark Materials is one of the best fantasy fiction works of our time.  There will always be questions on whether the trilogy is appropriate for its intended age group, especially since young adults can be impressionable, and on whether it was created just for the sake of ruffling conservative religious feathers.  But none can doubt that it is a well-written piece of fiction.  And specifically, a well-written piece of writing in the steampunk sub-genre.  And I believe that this is what people should remember.  That while the characters and situation are relateable, and its environment familiar to our contemporary world, it is just an interpretation of an alternate world where religion rules and what people believe to be God was just the first being to take charge of the universe.  And beyond the controversies and its impact on your personal beliefs, His Dark Materials dishes out the story of compelling characters, which deserve to be told and shared.

If you are afraid to read His Dark Materials because you feel that it offends your religious beliefs, please it give it a try.  Because it IS just a work of fiction.

And a good one at that.

Happy reading!!

*book cover images from here.

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